The Circular Economybraldey, bradlwy, java script for websites, to killa mocking bird, do it yourself make up

There's a world of opportunity to re-think and re-design the way we make stuff. 'Re-Thinking Progress' explores how through a change in perspective we can re-design the way our economy works - designing products that can be 'made to be made again' and powering the system with renewable energy. It questions whether with creativity and innovation we can build a restorative economy.

Find out more about the circular economy at the Ellen MacArthur Foundation

xkcd created the above fabulous chart regarding money, that shows "almost all of it, where it is and what it can do." Click here to be taken to a much larger interactive version and below please find xkcd's list of sources:

Sources & Notes:

http://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/damage1980.asp
http://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/damage.asp
http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1910 Whitehead, J.C., 2003: "One million dollars per mile? The opportunity costs of Hurricane evacuation", Ocean and Coastal Management 46, 1069.
http://forecast.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/shadow/docs/Pielkeetal2006a.pdf (estimates of costs if historical hurricanes hit today)
http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/averages.php
http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/index.php
http://www.opensecrets.org/parties/index.php
http://www.opensecrets.org/pres04/index.php?cycle=2004
http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/index.php
http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/
http://mashable.com/2011/10/05/social-network-ad-revenues10-billion/
http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/full_list/
http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/medicare-loses-nearly-four-times-much-money-health-insurers-make_552860.html
http://www.nber.org/digest/dec03/w9720.html
http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2010NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values_Final.pdf
http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/09/14/319109/report-what-has-55-billion-in-aid-done-for-somalia/
http://www.usatoday.com/news/military/2010-05-12-afghan_N.htm
http://www.eli.org/Program_Areas/innovation_governance_energy.cfm
http://inewp.com/?p=8824
http://www.eli.org/pdf/Energy_Subsidies_Black_Not_Green.pdf
http://costofwar.com/en/publications/2011/analysis-fiscal-year-2012-pentagon-spending-request/
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/23/business/economy/23fed.html
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/estimate-for-deporting-illegal-immigrants-94-billion/
http://wowktv.com/story.cfm?func=viewstory&storyid=104240
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/economics/econ_facts/
http://mobility.tamu.edu/ums/
http://www.insurancenetworking.com/news/risk_management_natural_disasters_economic_losses_earthquakes_insurance-26963-1.html
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704124504576118421859347048.html
http://en.hdhod.com/Busy-and-valuable-Bees-are-worth-220-billion-dollars-a-year_a141.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/world-cup-2010/8749931/Qatar-World-Cup-in-2022-could-cost-138-billion-according-to-financial-analyst.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-caused-up-to-235-billion-in-damages-world-bank-says/2011/03/21/ABtzwn4_story.html
http://www.grist.org/list/2011-07-15-2011-climate-disasters-cost-a-record-265-billion
http://www.rdmag.com/uploadedFiles/RD/White_Papers/2010/05/nsf10322.pdf
http://www.givingusareports.org/products/GivingUSA_2011_ExecSummary_Print.pdf
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/10taxstatscard.pdf
http://www.irs.gov/taxstats/article/0,,id=102886,00.html
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/16/us-usa-coal-study-idUSTRE71F4X820110216
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LCAP.CD
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/5de6ef96-8b95-11db-a61f-0000779e2340.html#axzz1afC0CLMR
http://www.fms.treas.gov/fr/10frusg/10guide.pdf
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/124xx/doc12461/2011_10_07_MBR.pdf
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/02/01/us/budget.html
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Historicals
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/hist15z1.xls
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/hist02z1.xls
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/hist02z4.xls
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/hist02z5.xls
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/receipts.pdf (pp. 196-)
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/100xx/doc10068/effective_tax_rates_2006.pdf
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/27_14.pdf
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2012/assets/hist.pdf All historical tables
http://www.cbo.gov/publications/collections/tax/2010/AverageFedTaxRates2007.pdf
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy11/pdf/spec.pdf (pp. 171-)
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/120xx/doc12039/01-26_fy2011outlook.pdf
http://www.geohive.com/charts/ec_gdp4.aspx
http://www.heritage.org/Index/Explore.aspx?view=by-variables
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html
http://reference.wolfram.com/mathematica/ref/CountryData.html
National Governors Association & National Association of State Budget Officers, "The Fiscal Survey of States", Spring 2011 http://nasbo.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=yNV8Jv3X7Is%3d&tabid=38
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/EIB71/EIB71.pdf Consumer fruit prices
http://www.numismaticnews.net/article/Gold_all_there_when_Ft_Knox_opened_doors
http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2010-03-17-cancer17_ST_N.htm Cost of cancer treatment as of 2008
http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d10/tables/dt10_188.asp?referrer=list Total spending on primary/secondary education
http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaq5.html#cocacola Historical Coca Cola prices
http://www.costhelper.com/cost/games/singing-voice-lesson.html Singing lessons
http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aaf/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=7C14BA2F-D0EC-4F22-9D91-F31BB8264AA6&copyid=C0D7202E-E554-4149-A0BC-47B0391D09F4 Coca Cola advertising budget
www.nirs.org/factsheets/mdatwhatcostfactsheet.pdf Moody's nuclear power installed cost estimate
http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/mar/25/china-renewable-energy-pew-research#data China renewable energy investment
http://californiasolarstatistics.ca.gov/reports/quarterly_cost_per_watt/ Solar (California only)
Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2005 By Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD, International Energy Agency http://books.google.com/books?id=1xqXF_pIn2AC&lpg=PA8&ots=ZVLs3LkLbs&dq=solar%20plants%20overnight%20cost%20kWe&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.industryleadersmagazine.com/marriage-majestic-william-kate-wedding-to-cost-70-million/ William and Kate's wedding prices
http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/navycvn21.htm Nimitz carrier cost
http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htnavai/articles/20090412.aspx Ford carrier cost
http://ctmirror.org/story/magnet-school-costs-strain-state-local-budgets Magnet schools
http://www.21csf.org/csf-home/Documents/FactSheetPK12PublicSchoolFacilityInfrastructure.pdf School construction/etc costs
http://www.21csf.org/csf-home/publications/BEST-Growth-Disparity-2006.pdf School costs
http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/jmueller/MID11TSM.PDF Costs of post-9/11 security
http://www.thecrimereport.org/archive/anticrime-costs-hit-167-billion-prisons-cited Anticrime spending
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2016231/480-cloaks--160-wand-41-500-tuition-How-REALLY-cost-send-child-Hogwarts.html Hogwarts tuition
http://web.archive.org/web/20061207132919/http://www.dsca.mil/programs/HA/HUMANITARIAN%20DAILY%20RATIONS.pdf Humanitarian aid rations
http://www.bread.org/hunger/us/facts.html Poverty details
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s0709.pdf Poverty details
http://www.worldhunger.org/articles/04/editorials/hungry_us_children.htm Hunger
http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html Households in US
http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2011/03/16/tax-prep-costs-how-much-will-it-cost-to-get-your-taxes-done/ Tax prep estimates
http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html Misc
http://americanhistory.si.edu/subs/history/timeline/cost/index.html Nuclear spending
Baker, A. D. III (1998). Combat Fleets of the World, 1998-1999. USA. p. 1005. ISBN 1557501114. Submarine cost
http://www.lungusa.org/stop-smoking/tobacco-control-advocacy/reports-resources/cessation-economic-benefits/states/united-states.html Smoking economic cost
http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2009-04-08-fda-tobacco-costs_N.htm Contrary story on economic costs
ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/ce/share/2010/age.txt Consumer costs
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2010/tables/10s1151.pdf Credit cards
http://publications.milliman.com/research/health-rr/pdfs/cancer-patients-receiving-chemotherapy.pdf Chemotherapy
http://traveltips.usatoday.com/average-cost-hawaii-vacation-two-34699.html Hawaii
http://www.cbayresort.com/promos/HarmonyRomance/ Resort week
http://www.aspca.org/adoption/pet-care-costs.aspx Pet ownership
http://www.farmandranchguide.com/news/regional/price-for-brazil-s-farmland-depends-on-fertility-location/article_e7d72bfb-fa69-5245-9977-f2858e975e56.html Rainforest land per acre
http://www.telecomsmarketresearch.com/research/TMAAAYYD-US-Average-Monthly-Smartphone-Bill-Vendor-Operating-System.shtml Monthly smartphone/regular phone bills
http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/12statab/income.pdf Income
http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=3151 Federal income, effective
http://www.quickanded.com/2010/02/effective-tax-rates-of-the-richest-400-americans.html
http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/09/reader-response-how-much-americans-actually-pay-in-taxes-part-ii/
http://www.usatoday.com/money/perfi/taxes/2011-05-05-tax-cut-record-low_n.htm Wish I had a better source for the 23.6% number. Anyone have Julie Snyder's phone number?
http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_01_17.html Used/new cars
http://www.census.gov/const/uspriceann.pdf Median home prices
http://www.valoans.com/bah-rates-mha.cfm?state=MASSACHUSETTS&mha=MA120 Basic Allowance for Housing
http://www.tylernewton.com/files/economic-growth-and-equity-investing.pdf Stock market long-term growth
http://ehbs.kff.org/pdf/8226.pdf Health insurance premiums
http://www.thesupercars.org/top-cars/most-expensive-cars-in-the-world-top-10-list/ Most expensive production car
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Inauguration/story?id=6665946&page=1 More inauguration data
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/DC-Decoder/2011/0215/US-aid-to-Egypt-What-does-it-buy Annual military aid to Egypt
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/87xx/doc8758/11-13-lt-health.pdf Health care spending
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1809002 Eisenach, Jeffrey A. and Caves, Kevin W., Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of RUS Broadband Subsidies: Three Case Studies (April 13, 2011). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1809002
http://www.statesman.com/business/personal-finance/put-away-4-million-to-be-independently-upper-1595445.html?printArticle=y Amount needed to live comfortably off investments
http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/ Yearly box office take
http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/records/100million.php Nominal $100,000,000+ box-office movies
http://www.bookstats.org/ Book publishing industry
http://205.254.135.24/steo/wf-table.pdf Household heating
http://www.jct.gov/publications.html?func=startdown&id=3718 Tax expenditures
http://motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2011/06/getting-handle-tax-expenditures Tax expenditure context
http://www.jct.gov/publications.html?func=startdown&id=3740 Background on tax expenditure methodology
http://blogs.mccombs.utexas.edu/titman/2010/03/01/more-thoughts-on-the-value-of-saudi-aramco/ Saudi Aramco market cap estimate
http://www.rms.com/Publications/1938_Great_New_England_Hurricane.pdf New England Hurricane assessment
http://www.air-worldwide.com/PublicationsItem.aspx?id=18484 Disasters today
http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/mandias/38hurricane/hurricane_future.html Long Island hurricanes
http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2009/09/11/103694.htm 9/11 insured losses
http://money.cnn.com/2011/02/03/news/companies/super_bowl_ads/index.htm Super Bowl ads
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iraq_reconstruction_costs.htm Iraq reconstruction
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dof/html/pdf/10pdf/annual_report_fy10.pdf NYC real estate
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/3/37/2011-12_Wikimedia_Foundation_Plan_FINAL_FOR_WEBSITE_.pdf Wikimedia revenues
http://www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&id=711 Better state shortfall information
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/baseline-distribution-tables-2.cfm A bunch of effective tax rate tables, roughly match federal CBO numbers for 2006, may substitute in revenue tables except it'd mean re-fitting the curves
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/numbers/displayatab.cfm?Docid=3152&DocTypeID=5 Alternative tax proposals
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/numbers/displayatab.cfm?Docid=3163&DocTypeID=1 Effective federal tax rates
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/numbers/displayatab.cfm?Docid=3222&DocTypeID=2 9-9-9 plan
http://www.itepnet.org/whopays3.pdf Effective state and local breakdown by quintiles!!
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/unclaimed-money-16-billion-unredeemed-treasury-bonds/story?id=13841871 Unclaimed savings bonds
http://www.portfolio.com/news-markets/national-news/portfolio/2008/08/13/Monetary-Value-of-Harvard-University/ Harvard finances
http://progressreport.cancer.gov/doc_detail.asp?pid=1&did=2007&chid=75&coid=726&mid Better cancer spending numbers
http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2011/3b.html Worker pay
The State of Working America, 2008/2009 By Lawrence Mishel, Jared Bernstein, Heidi Shierholz CEO pay ratios
http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/scf/files/2007_scf09.pdf Consumer Finance report (percentiles)
http://taxpolicycenter.org/numbers/displayatab.cfm?DocID=2879 Income percentiles
http://www.bls.gov/cex/2010/Standard/quintile.pdf Consumer expenditures by quintile
http://www.economicmobility.org/assets/pdfs/EMP_WealthandEconomicMobility_ChapterIV.pdf More on wealth distribution, matches 2007 SCF data
http://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2011/09/21/inside-the-list-facts-and-figures/ Forbes 400 (US) weatlh
http://www.census.gov/population/popclockworld.html World population (Differs from UN estimate by 0.4%)
http://samsclub.com/ Coca Cola wholesale prices ($7.72 / 24 cans)
http://techcrunch.com/2011/10/04/mobile-ad-spending-65-percent-2011/ Mobile advertising spending
http://www.rwa.org/cs/the_romance_genre/romance_literature_statistics/industry_statistics Romance publishing industry
http://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=5&step=1 GDP by industry better breakdown
http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/05/news/economy/AAA_study/ Car accident cost
http://content.usatoday.com/sportsdata/baseball/mlb/salaries/team Sports team salaries
http://www.develop-online.net/news/33625/Study-Average-dev-cost-as-high-as-28m Video game dev costs
http://money.cnn.com/2005/12/22/pf/meals_averagecost/ Average restaurant costs
http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2011/09/24/opinion/sunday/20110925_BITTMAN_MARSHgph.html?ref=sunday Dinner comparisons
http://www.apple.com/ Apple products
http://www.amazon.com/Kindle-eReader-eBook-Reader-e-Reader-Special-Offers/dp/B0051QVESA Kindle products
http://www.amazon.com/gp/most-gifted/pc/1232596011 Netbooks
http://www.costhelper.com/cost/wedding/groom-tuxedo.html Suit prices
http://www.costhelper.com/cost/fitness/bike.html Bicycle prices
http://www.edmunds.com/tco.html Car TCOs
http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=388574 Change value
http://www.zagat.com/buzz/2012-america%E2%80%99s-top-restaurants-guide-available-now More cost/meal (agrees with CNN 2005 * inflation)
http://www.rolypoly.com/news/articles/R&I%202009%20Top%20400%20Restaurant%20Chains.pdf Cost/meal
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22926.pdf Cost of US wars
http://www.cdi.org/issues/milspend.html Cold War defense outlays
http://finance-data.com/series/GDP GDP by year
http://www.workmall.com/wfb2010/world/world_economy.html 2009 world GDP
http://www.conference-board.org/data/globaloutlook.cfm 2011 world GDP estimated
http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/the-fine-print-on-the-debt-deal/ Polling on increasing or cutting different categories--uses data from General Social Survey 2010
http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/11/07/the-rising-age-gap-in-economic-well-being/?src=prc-headline Old and young median net worth
http://www.isda.org/statistics/pdf/ISDA-Market-Survey-annual-data.pdf Credit market sizes
http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1993/0JRSS.php Jurassic Park budget
http://money.cnn.com/news/storysupplement/economy/bailouttracker/ Bailouts in general
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7893574.stm Second auto bailout
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/20/business/20auto.html?_r=2&hp First auto bailout
http://www.fdic.gov/bank/analytical/banking/2000dec/brv13n2_2.pdf S&L bailout cost
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/z1.pdf Debt, general accounts
http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/key_workplace/865/ Upper-income quintile tax curve
http://news.softpedia.com/news/Shuffle-Through-Bill-Gates-039-Codex-Leicester-by-Leonardo-da-Vinci-47122.shtml Codex Leicester
Chapter 3, "The matter of money", in Jayasuriya, Sisira and Peter McCawley, "The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction after a Disaster". Asian tsunami aid
http://yosemite.epa.gov/sab/sabproduct.nsf/0/34D7008FAD7FA8AD8525750400712AEB/$File/White+Paper+%28Dec.+2010%29.pdf EPA life value
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s1299.pdf Foreign aid
http://www.recovery.gov/Transparency/fundingoverview/Pages/fundingbreakdown.aspx 2009 stimulus (better)
Stamp weight: 0.025 grams Original research—took 4 stamps to get a gram scale to register 0.1g
http://databases.sun-sentinel.com/news/education/ftlaudSchoolConstruction/ftlaudSchoolConstruction_list.php?ctlSearchFor=&simpleSrchTypeComboNot=&a=integrated&id=1&criteria=and&type1=&value11=school&field1=Type_Of_Addition&option1=Contains&not1= Typical new school
http://www.kingabdullahcity.com/en/aboutkaec/InvestorRelations.html King Abdullah Economic City budget
http://www.dubaichronicle.com/2011/11/15/7-billion-euros-contract-for-high-speed-railway-awarded/ KAEC high-speed rail
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09403t.pdf Missile defense
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/1987/10/strategic-defense-how-much-will-it-really-cost SDI (Star Wars) estimated cost 1987-1997
http://www.amazon.com/American-Standard-2386-010-020-Elongated-Two-Piece/dp/B000ZH8TKQ/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1321409611&sr=8-3 Toilet weight: 78 lbs
http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_materials.htm Density of porcelain: 2403 kg/m^3
http://www.eia.gov/oiaf/aeo/electricity_generation.html Cost of various sources of electricity
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/environment/rtfo/govrecrfa.pdf Biofuel carbon footprint
http://205.254.135.24/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=97&t=3 US DOE FAQ: average household electricity usage in 2009: 10896 kWh/year
http://205.254.135.24/consumption/residential/data/2009/ Total homes
http://www.gwu.edu/~slavic/golosa/ruble.htm Closest I could get to USSR ruble effective exchange rate
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10393.pdf University endowments
http://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html US population
http://www.coc.org/files/nowandFuture.pdf Incomes
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s0059.pdf Better household numbers
http://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/?commodity=tea&months=60 Tea prices Amount of tea [produced] in China [in a given year]

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